高考英语总复习词汇（上海卷）
I．近义词
[全真试题]
1. In the botanic garden we can find a (n) _____ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers. 01
A. species B. group C. amount D. variety
2. –Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?
--No, it’s out of _____. 01
A. range B. reach C. control D. distance
3. Her son, to whom she was so _____, went abroad ten years ago. 01
A. loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected
4. Go and join in the party. _____ it to me to do the washing-up. 02
A. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send
5. To regain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass. 02
A. force B. energy C. power D. health
6. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart disease is not necessarily _____ and effect. 02
A. reason B. impact C. fact D. cause
7. Every new _____ has the possibility of making or losing money. 02
A. event B. venture C. adventure D. expectation
8. The shopkeeper gave us _____ weight; we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos. 02
A. scarce B. short C. light D. slight
9. Some passengers complain that it is usually _____ so long to fill in travel insurance documents. 03
A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares
10. “I don’t think it’s my _____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy. 03
A. error B. mistake C. fault D. duty
11. Tony is _____ the guidebook, looking for information about Japan, where will travel soon. 03
A. tracing B. skipping C. inspecting D. scanning
12. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have _____ one-year-old twins at the head. 04
A. isolated B. separated C. divided D. removed
13. Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _____ effects. 04
A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging
[巩固与提高]
1. Take my _____ young man, and don’t drive so fast.
A. emphasis B. notice C. lesson D. advice
2. When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of _____.
A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place
3. He is really like a gentleman and he usually _____ the door open to let the ladies go first.
A. holds B. leaves C. keeps D. makes
4. They spent the afternoon _____ blackberries in the wood.
A. picking B. selecting C. electing D. gaining
5. The children are curious about who _____ the world.
A. made B. formed C. created D. produced
6. I held the little bird in my hand and felt it heart _____.
A. driving B. striking C. beating D. knocking
7. _____ in the blanket in such weather, the little boy kept crying.
A. Enclosed B. Wrapped C. Covered D. Banded
8. When I saw Rosie, I stopped and smiled but she _____ me and walked on.
A. missed B. neglected C. ignored D. overlooked
9. Does anyone _____ the plans we have made？
A. oppose B. object C. deny D. refuse
10. During the Gulf War (海湾战争) in 1991, the Iraqi armies _____ heavy losses.
A. received B. suffered C. accepted D. occurred
11. We are going to _____ our house by building another room onto it.
A. increase B. enlarge C. spread D. stretch
12. People can show their personalities in the colors and _____ of the clothes they choose.
A. forms B. kinds C. styles D. types
13. Being in a leading position, one must base his decisions on actual facts instead of on _____ likes and dislikes.
A. human B. private C. personal D. own
14. He ran down the beach and _____ into the sea.
A. sank B. headed C. bathed D. plunged
15. When we do a good job, the boss _____ us with special gifts.
A. awarded B. offered C. affords D. rewards
16. I feel _____ of his being able to buy a new car.
A. jealous B. unfair C. greedy D. mean
17. The boy _____ that the wallet was his, and he was telling the truth.
A. announced B. declared C. claimed D. reported
18. Lucy is a girl who is hard to please. She is _____ about everything.
A. special B. especial C. peculiar D. particular
19. Don’t bother me and today I have no _____ for jokes.
A. feeling B. mood C. emotion D. sense
20. Yesterday I had a bad toothache and I had to take some pills to _____ the pain.
A. prevent B. avoid C. kill D. escape
21. When I saw Rosie, I stopped and smiled but she _____ me and walked on.
A. missed B. neglected C. ignored D. overlooked
22. My uncle has lost his wallet with 3000 yuan in it, and I am going to say something to _____ him.
A. release B. comfort C. amuse D. entertain
23. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _____ sicknesses.
A. normal B. regular C. average D. ordinary
24. According to yesterday’s newspaper, a(n) _____ family of city residents in this country owns about 80,000 yuan in the banks.
A. general B. common C. average D. usual
25. Mrs. Brown found herself lost because she could find no _____ of the hotel when she had walked twenty minutes.
A. mark B. feature C. sign D. symbol
26. The manager _____ one of the hotel servants of stealing the money.